References

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Despain, D.G. 1990. Yellowstone vegetation: consequences of environment and history in a natural setting. Boulder, CO: Roberts Rinehart, Inc.

Deeming, John E., Robert E. Burgan and Jack D. Cohen. 1977. The National Fire Danger Rating System - 1978. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep.INT-39, 63 p. Intermt. For. and Range Exp. Stn., Ogden, Utah.

Fischer, William C. 1981. Photo guides for appraising downed woody fuels in Montana forest: how they were made. USDA For. Serv. Res. Note INT-299, 12 p. Intermt. For. and Range Exp. Stn., Ogden, Utah.

Fischer, William C. 1981. Photo guide for appraising downed woody fuels in Montana forests. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-97, 133 p. Intermt. For. and Range Exp. Stn., Ogden, Utah.

FPS, Fire Program Solutions, LLC. 2005. Crown Mass Module version 3.0.7 of Fuels Management Analyst software suite version 3.0.1. http://www.fireps.com.

Liebl, S., A.J. Sites, B. Friesen, R. Bahr, and P. Perkins. 1995. Photo guide for appraising downed woody fuels in yellowstone national park: Lodgepole pine, Engelmann spruce/subalpine fir, and Douglas-fir cover types. Unpublished report to the Yellowstone National Park Fire Management Office

Maxwell, Wayne G. and Franklin R. Ward. 1976a. Photo series for quantifying forest residues in the: coastal Douglas-fir - hemlock type, coastal Douglas-fir - hardwood type. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-51, 103 p. Pac. Northwest For. and Range Exp. Stn., Portland, Oregon.

Miller, E.A., R.J. Seifert, S.A. Weyenberg, S.C. McEldery, A.C. Oestreich, S.J. Jackson, E.R. Moss, V.A. Pecha, R.A. Renkin, and S. Petrick-Underwood. 2004. A Fuel Appraisal Photoseries for Early Post-fire Lodgepole Pine Forests in Yellowstone National Park. Yellowstone National Park Fire Effects Monitoring Program Research Note #7. Unpublished internal report to the Fire Management Office.

Maxwell, Wayne G. and Franklin R. Ward. 1976b. Photo series for quantifying forest residues in the: ponderosa pine and associated species type, lodgepole pine type. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-52, 73 p. Pac. Northwest For. and Range Exp. Stn., Portland, Oregon.

Ottmar, Roger D.; Vihnanek, Robert E.; Wright, Clinton S. 2000. Stereo photo series for quantifying natural fuels. Volume III: Lodgepole pine, quaking aspen, and gambel oak types in the Rocky Mountains. PMS 832. Boise, ID: National Wildfire Coordinating Group, National Interagency Fire Center. 85 p.

Pfister, Robert D. et.al. 1983. Forest habitat types of eastern Idaho-western Wyoming. USDA For. Serv. Gen. Tech. Rep. INT-144, 122 p. Intermt. For. and Range Exp. Stn., Ogden, Utah.

Scott, J.H. and R.E. Burgan. 2005. Standard fire behavior fuel models: a comprehensive set for use with Rothermel's surface fire spread model. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-153. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 72 pp.